Definition: Pathological(al) means "of or relating to pathology" in medical terminology, which refers to a diagnosis based on abnormal findings, usually caused by biological processes that are not normal. In medical terms, pathology involves studying disease-causing organisms (the causative agent) and their interactions with the body's immune system. It is often used in the context of diseases like cancer, where the goal is understanding and treating the underlying causes to improve patient outcomes. Pathological analysis refers to a type of diagnostic imaging that uses contrast agents to create images of the body from an X-ray or MRI scan. This allows for detailed examination of organs and tissues, revealing abnormalities or changes that may have implications for disease progression, diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment planning. Pathology is often used as part of a broader understanding of health, where it helps in identifying potential causes for chronic conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers. It also provides insights into the development of diseases and their long-term outcomes through studies of patients' symptoms, medical history, lifestyle factors, and genetic and environmental factors. Pathological analysis can be done on a wide variety of materials including tissues, organs, blood samples, and exosomes (molecularly tagged proteins released by cells). It involves collecting and analyzing these samples under controlled conditions to identify patterns of cell activity that are associated with disease or normal function. This process helps in understanding how diseases develop and how they respond to treatment. In summary, the word 'pathology' means "of or relating to pathology" in medical terminology and refers to abnormal findings caused by biological processes not normal. Pathological analysis is a type of diagnostic imaging that uses contrast agents to create detailed images of organs and tissues. It's used in the field of medicine for identifying potential causes for chronic conditions and their long-term outcomes through studies of patients' symptoms, medical history, lifestyle factors, and genetic and environmental factors.
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